Research, development and capacity building for food and nutrition security in sub-Saharan Africa

Afam I. O. Jideani
Afam I. O. Jideani
Contact Afam I. O. Jideani

Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa

Published: 18.10.2020.

Volume 9, Issue 2 (2020)

pp. 264-281;

https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/9.2.2020.a1

Abstract

This paper focuses on research, development, and capacity building in relation to food and nutrition security (FNS) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It looks at human capacity, education, teaching and learning, women empowerment, research, innovation and technology, research, indigenous knowledge (IK), institutional aspects, infrastructure, information and communication technologies (ICT), policies and finance. Professional bodies exist in many countries and the extent to which they engage in FNS awareness creation differs. Food and nutrition insecurity continues to affect people in Africa’s 54 nations where the population is expected to double by 2050 with the expected doubling of food production to keep pace with population growth. Within the continent there is a substantial number of human capacity professionals who are global leaders in food, nutrition and related professions. Some research organisations in the continent directly or indirectly benefit from grants administered by developed economies but a challenge exists with brain drain and ageing of qualified and experienced experts. Increasing educational need, coupled with the growing population necessitates attention to ensuring a sustained supply of highly trained, adequately equipped and qualified professionals in the relevant fields of food and nutrition sciences. Higher educational institutions exist in especially those that fall within the 500 in world universities ranking. Research activities take place in the continent along with the translation of research outputs into commercialisable products. Research towards transforming agriculture for improved livelihoods is taking place in different parts of the continent. Education, governance, gender and rural development are the key challenges. Income growth and the impacts of climate change on food production have contributed to food insecurity. ICTs can play an important role for FNS. Strengthening research, development, capacity building and industry cooperation are critical for FNS in Africa.

Keywords

References

1.
Adbg. Strategy for higher education, science and technology (adbg) revised edition. operations policies and compliance department. 2008.
2.
Aguilera C, Olza J, Gil A. Genetic susceptibility to obesity and metabolic syndrome in childhood. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2013. p. 44–55.
3.
Akinyele I. ASARECA sets stage for new research projects. Association for strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa. 2009.
4.
Aworh O, Egounlety A. Status of food science and technology in west africa. IFT and IUFoST. 2011.
5.
Baum S. Obesity problem in developing countries surpasses other nations. 2014.
6.
Bester A. Cassava: A Crop for Hard Times and Modern Times. 2015.
7.
Cousins S, Witkowski E. Indigenous plants: Key role players in community horticulture initiatives. Human Ecology Review. 2015. p. 59–86.
8.
Horizon 2020 in full swing. three years on -key facts and figures 2014-2016. directorate-general for research and innovation, directorate a -policy development and coordination unit a.5 -better regulation, b-1049 brussels luxembourg: Publications office of the european union. European Commission; 2018.
9.
Fao. The need for professional training in nutrition education and communication. report on seven case studies carried out in botswana, egypt, ethiopia, ghana, malawi, nigeria, and tanzania. faobmelv project gcp/int/109/ger, united nations. 2011.
10.
Fao W. The state of food insecurity in the world. food and agriculture organization and world food programme. 2010.
11.
Hailu M. Research that matters. the magazine for agricultural and rural development in acp countries, spore no. 161. 2013.
12.
Hogan S. International collaboration in horizon. 2013.
13.
Jideani A, Takalani T, Silungwe H, Kyei K, Beswa D, Kgatla T, et al. Evaluation of the perception and awareness of food science and technology amongst high school learners in limpopo province of south africa. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2013. p. 2572–81.
14.
Keats S, Wiggins S. Future diets: Implications for agriculture and food prices. 2014.
15.
Kropff M, Van Arendonk J, Löffler H. Food for all: Sustainable nutrition security. 2013.
16.
Lartey A. Research to improve infant nutrition in africa. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2013.
17.
Leeds. Food science and nutrition -undergraduate degrees 2014. school of food science and nutrition, faculty of mathematical and physical sciences, university of leeds. 2014.
18.
Minnaar A, Taylor J, Haggblade S, Kabasa J, Ojijo N. Global food security and wellness. Springer; 2017. p. 247–76.
19.
Norhed. #q = The + Norwegian + Programme + for + Capacity + Development + in + Higher+Education+and+Research+for+ Development NRF. 2013.
20.
Ozor N, Urama K. The role of technology in ensuring adequate food security in africa. Development. 2013. p. 266–73.
21.
Pepping F. Capacity development: Challenges and opportunities. SCN News. 2010. p. 11–3.
22.
Qhobela M. Scientific research is sa’s future. Mail and Guardian Newspaper. 2018. p. 34.
23.
Riely F, Mock N, Cogill B, Bailey L, Kenefick E. Food security indicators and framework for use in the monitoring and evaluation of food aid programs. Nutrition Technical Assistance Project (FANTA). 1999.
24.
Rw. Public-private partnerships, a fair deal? the magazine for agricultural and rural development in acp countries. 2014.
25.
Stevens G, Singh G, Lu Y, Danaei G, Lin J, Finucane M, et al. National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences. Population health metrics. 2012. p. 22.
26.
IJFS October. 2020. p. 264–81.
27.
Un. The least developed countries: Things to know, things to do. office of the high representative for the least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing states (ohrlls). 2012.
28.
Unit E. Global food security index 2012: An assessment of food affordability, availability, and quality. The Economist; 2012.
29.
Wahlqvist M. 18th International Congress of Nutrition. Journal of Nutrition. 2006. p. 1048–9.
30.
Wur. worldranking IJFS October. 2014. p. 264–81.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by