There are many opportunities in the global food market for innovations, through the valorization of artisanal technologies based on the local raw material. In this context we were interested in the development of cookies based on a local variety of sorghum from northern Cameroon, the so-called S35 sorghum variety and a local cowpea from northern Cameroon the so called "sekem variety". During the production of flours for cookies, the extraction yields were as follows: 46.67% for sorghum flour and 55.60% for cowpea flour. It was found that it was technically possible to produce these types of cookies. Several production trials were done and submitted to a panel for sensory analysis. The results showed that amongst different produced cookies, the one with 45% sorghum, 40% wheat, and 15% cowpea was the most appreciated by the members of the test panel. 70% of panelists considered them as "very good" against 30% who considered them as "good". 60% of test panelists indicate that cookies with 50% sorghum, 40% wheat and 10% cowpea were "good", against 40% who thought they were "not too bad". Meanwhile 50% of the test panelists considered that the cookies made of 55% sorghum, 40% wheat and 5% cowpea were "good" against 50% who indicate this as "bad" and "not too bad". Proximate analysis of the cookies of trial 3 showed that it contained about 12.50% proteins, 84.10% carbohydrates, 27.34% lipids and 1.50% fiber.
Abeh L. Combating food insecurity in Northern Cameroon: Challenges and Opportunities. Lund University; 2003.
2.
Barak S, Mudgil D, Khatkar B. Effect of flour particle size and damaged starch on the quality of cookies. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2014. p. 1342–8.
3.
Bhatty R. Milling of Regular and Waxy Starch Hull-less Barleys for the Production of Bran and Flour. Cereal. Chemistry Journal. 1997. p. 693–9.
4.
Birania S, Rohilla P, Kumar R, Kumar N. Post harvest processing of millets: A review on value added products. International Journal of Chemical Studies. 2020. p. 1824–9.
5.
Bognár A. Tables on weight yield of food and retention factors of food constituents for the calculation of nutrient composition of cooked foods (dishes). 2002.
6.
Boukar O, Togola A, Chamarthi S, Belko N, Ishikawa H, Suzuki K, et al. Advances in plant breeding strategies: Legumes. Springer International Publishing; 2019. p. 201–43.
7.
Burfisher M. Cameroon: An Export Market Profile, United States Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. 1984.
8.
Carine M, Sévilor K, Venasius L, Elias N. Perception and Farmer Know-How on Conservation Techniques for Cereals and Pulses in the Far North of Cameroon. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International. 2019. p. 1–14.
9.
Coffigniez F, Briffaz A, Mestres C, Akissoé L, Bohuon P, El Maâtaoui M. Impact of soaking process on the microstructure of cowpea seeds in relation to solid losses and water absorption. Food Research International. 2019. p. 268–75.
10.
Desikachar H. Proceedings of the international symposium on sorghum grain quality. ICRISAT; 1981. p. 194–9.
11.
Ferreira S, Mello A, Anjos M, Krüger C, Azoubel P, Alves M. Utilization of sorghum, rice, corn flours with potato starch for the preparation of gluten-free pasta. Food Chemistry. 2016. p. 147–51.
12.
Fungo R, Muyonga J, Kabahenda M, Kaaya A, Okia C, Donn P, et al. Contribution of forest foods to dietary intake and their association with household food insecurity: a cross-sectional study in women from rural Cameroon. Public Health Nutrition. 2016. p. 3185–96.
13.
Gani A, Broadway A, Ahmad M, Ashwar B, Wani A, Wani S, et al. Effect of whey and casein protein hydrolysates on rheological, textural and sensory properties of cookies. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2015. p. 5718–26.
14.
Giami S, Gonné S, Venasius W, Laminou A. Effect of processing on the proximate composition and functional properties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) flour. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 1993. p. 170–7.
15.
Guei R, Barra A, Silué D. Promoting smallholder seed enterprises: quality seed production of rice, maize, sorghum and millet in northern Cameroon. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. 2011. p. 91–9.
16.
Ibrahim S, Habiba R, Shatta A, Embaby H, Acquah N, Addo A, et al. Effect of Soaking Temperature on Water Absorption Characteristics of Selected Ghanaian Cowpea Varieties. Open Journal of Applied Sciences. 2002. p. 736–48.
17.
Ingenbleek L, Sulyok M, Adegboye A, Hossou S, Koné A, Oyedele A, et al. Regional Sub-Saharan Africa Total Diet Study in Benin, Cameroon, Mali and Nigeria Reveals the Presence of 164 Mycotoxins and Other Secondary Metabolites in Foods. Toxins. 2019. p. 54.
18.
Iqbal A, Khalil I, Ateeq N, Sayyar Khan M. Nutritional quality of important food legumes. Food Chemistry. 2006. p. 331–5.
19.
Ishikawa H, Drabo I, Joseph B, Muranaka S, Fatokun C, Boukar O. Characteristics of farmers’ selection criteria for cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata) varieties differ between north and south regions of Burkina Faso. Experimental Agriculture. 2020. p. 94–103.
20.
Kah H. Boko Haram is Losing, But so is Food Production’: Conflict and Food Insecurity in Nigeria and Cameroon. Africa Development. 2017. p. 177–96.
21.
Kamuanga M, Fobasso M. Role of farmers in the evaluation of an improved variety: The case of S35 sorghum in northern Cameroon. Journal of Farming Systems Research -Extension. 1994. p. 93–110.
22.
Kebakile M, Rooney L, Taylor J. Effects of hand pounding, abrasive decortication-hammer milling, roller milling, and sorghum type on sorghum meal extraction and quality. Cereal Foods World. 2007. p. 129–37.
23.
Mckevith B. Nutritional aspects of cereals. Nutrition Bulletin. 2004. p. 111–42.
24.
Ndjomaha C, Yapi A, Adamvi A. Assessing joint research impacts: Proceedings of an international workshop on joint impact assessment of nars/icrisat technologies for the semiarid tropics. ICRISAT; 1998. p. 26–37.
25.
Ngambeki D, Deuson R, Lowenberg-Deboer J. The impact of farming systems research on agricultural productivity: the case of North Cameroon. Journal for Farming Systems Research-Extension. 1990. p. 125–52.
26.
Ngongang E. The behaviour of imports in Cameroon: An analysis through the equilibrium and disequilibrium mod-IJFS. Journal of Economics and Political Economy. 2019. p. 281–94.
27.
Ningsanond S, Ooraikul B. Dry and wet milling of red cowpea. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal. 1989. p. 25–33.
28.
Rivella E. Propositions for procedures to be used for the sensorial analysis of wines in competitions. Revue Francaise d’Oenologie. 1987.
29.
Silue D, Barra A, Guéi R. African seed enterprises. 2011. p. 25–37.
30.
Singh B. Cowpea: The Food Legume of the 21st Century. Crop Science Society of America. 2020.
31.
Steel R, Torrie J, Dickey D. Analysis of covariance. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. McGraw-Hill; 1980.
32.
Sterns J, Bernsten R. Assessing the Impact of Cowpea and Sorghum Research and Extension in Northern Cameroon. 1994.
33.
Vasconcelos I, Maia F, Farias D, Campello C, Carvalho A, Moreira R, et al. Protein fractions, amino acid composition and antinutritional constituents of high-yielding cowpea cultivars. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2010. p. 54–60.
34.
Visarada K, Aruna C. Sorghum: A Bundle of Opportunities in the 21st Century. Breeding sorghum for diverse end uses. IJFS. Woodhead Publishing; 2019. p. 28–37.
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.