Barhi Dates are an important food and often consumed and sold in the market during the stage Khalal, when the colour is yellow and their taste is sweet with the disappearance of their astringent taste. During the Khalal stage, these dates become physiologically mature with gives the sweet taste. For this reason, they are sold and consumed in a short period of time before these fruits turn into Rutab, a stage at which they lose that distinguishing characteristic. The high moisture, rapid ripening, and delays in transportation or improper storage conditions quickly result in Rutab stage. Thus The Khalal stage lasts for a short time until the fruits get ripe. In the present study, Barhi Khalals were packaged in air (control) and by two types of modified atmosphere packaging: MAP A (5% O2+ 20% CO2 and 75% N2) and MAP B (40% O2+ 20% CO2 and 40% N2). Afterwards, all samples were stored at 5°C for 30 days. On days zero, 10, 20 and 30 of storage, the fruits were evaluated in terms of the changes in the quality indices of weight loss, colour, Total Soluble Solids (TSS), and firmness of the fruits and sensory features. The results showed that the minimum weight loss was 0.45% in modified atmosphere packaging, especially with MAP A and the minimum increase in the TSS was 37.35 Brix° after 30 days of the storage. On the other hand, the results for firmness, colour, and sensory evaluation were better with control packaging.
Aidoo K, Tester R, Morrison J, Macfarlane D. The composition and microbial quality of pre-packed dates purchased in greater glasgow. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 1996;(5):433–8.
2.
Alhamdan A, Al-Helal I. Effect of four storage systems on physical and mechanical properties of dates (khlass variety). Food Sci & Agric Res Center. 2008;
3.
Awad M. Increasing the rate of ripening of date palm fruit (phoenix dactylifera l.) cv. helali by preharvest and postharvest treatments. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2007;(1):121–7.
4.
Awad M, Al-Qurashi A, Mohamed S. Antioxidant capacity, antioxidant compounds and antioxidant enzyme activities in five date cultivars during development and ripening. Scientia Horticulturae. 2011;(4):688–93.
5.
Awad M, Al-Qurashi A, Mohamed S. Biochemical changes in fruit of an early and a late date palm cultivar during development and ripening. International Journal of Fruit Science. 2011;(2):167–83.
6.
Baloch M, Salem S, Baloch A, Baloch W. Impact of controlled atmosphere on the stability of dhakki dates. LWT-food Science and Technology. 2006;(6):671–6.
7.
Thabet B, Besbes I, Attia S, Deroanne H, Francis C, Drira F, et al. Physicochemical characteristics of date sap “lagmi” from deglet nour palm (phoenix dactylifera l. International Journal of Food Properties. 2009;(3):659–70.
8.
Bose T. Fruits of india: Tropical and subtropical. 1985;
9.
Burton K, Frost E, Nichols C, R. A combination plastic permeable film system for controlling post-harvest mushroom quality. Biotechnology Letters. 1987;529–34.
10.
Al-Eid S, Barber A, Rettke M, Leo A, Alsenaien W, Sallam A. Utilisation of modified atmosphere packaging to extend the shelf life of khalas fresh dates. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2012;(7):1518–25.
11.
Glasner B, Botes A, Zaid A, Emmens J. Date harvesting, packinghouse management and marketing aspects. date palm cultivation. FAO. 1999;
12.
Hasegawa S, Smolensky D. Date invertase: Properties and activity associated with maturation and quality. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1970;(5):902–4.
13.
Hasegawa S, Smolensky D, Maier V. Hydrolytic enzymes in dates and their application in the softening of tough dates and sugar wall dates. 1972;
14.
Hasnaoui A, Elhoumaizi M, Asehraou A, Sindic M, Deroanne C, Hakkou A. Chemical composition and microbial quality of dates grown in figuig oasis of morocco. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2010;12.
15.
Al-Jasim H, Al-Delaimy K. SI125-SI134 the Science of Food and Agriculture. Journal of IJFS. 1972;(7):915–7.
16.
Jiang Y, Fu J. Ethylene regulation of fruit ripening: Molecular aspects. Plant Growth Regulation. 2000;(3):193–200.
17.
Kader A, Ben-Yehoshua S. Effects of superatmospheric oxygen levels on postharvest physiology and quality of fresh fruits and vegetables. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2000;(1):1–13.
18.
Kader A, Hussein A. Harvesting and postharvest handling of dates. ICARDA. 2009;
19.
Larmond E. Laboratory methods for sensory evaluation of food. research branch, canada department of agriculture, publication 1637. Food Research Institute. 1977;
20.
Mahajan P, Oliveira F, Montanez J, Frias J. Development of user-friendly software for design of modified atmosphere packaging for fresh and fresh-cut produce. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies. 2007;(1):84–92.
21.
Manolopoulou H, Xanthopoulos G, Douros N, Lambrinos G. Modified atmosphere packaging storage of green bell peppers: Quality criteria. Biosystems Engineering. 2010;(4):535–43.
22.
Mortazavi S, Arzani K, Barzegar M. Agr & Environm; Arab Author Agr Investment & Dev; Date Palm Global Network; A1 Wathba Marionnet. 2007;(736):471.
23.
Al-Qurashi A, Awad M. Naphthaleneacetic acid increase bunch weight and improve fruit quality of’barhee’date palm cultivar under hot arid climate. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 2011;(4):569–73.
24.
Rastegar S, Rahemi M, Baghizadeh A, Gholami M. Enzyme activity and biochemical changes of three date palm cultivars with different softening pattern during ripening. Food Chemistry. 2012;(3):1279–86.
25.
Al-Redhaiman K. Modified atmosphere improves storage ability, controls decay, and maintains quality and antioxidant contents of barhi date fruits. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment. 2004;(2):25–32.
26.
Roy S, Anantheswaran R, Beelman R. Fresh mushroom quality as affected by modified atmosphere packaging. Journal of Food Science. 1995;(2):334–40.
27.
Saltveit M, Al-Shahib W, Marshall R. The fruit of the date palm: Its possible use as the best food for the future? International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 1999;(3):247–59.
28.
Al-Yahia S. Proceedings of the second symposium on the date palm in saudi arabia. march 3. 1986;
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.