Handling Practices and Quality Attributes Along the Supply Chain of gboma (Solanum Macrocarpon): A Leafy Vegetable in Southern Benin

Fernande G. Honfo ,
Fernande G. Honfo
Contact Fernande G. Honfo

University of Abomey-Calavi,

Mênouwesso H. Hounhouigan ,
Mênouwesso H. Hounhouigan

University of Abomey-Calavi, National University of Agriculture,

D. Sylvain Dabade ,
D. Sylvain Dabade

University of Abomey-Calavi,

Mathias Hounsou ,
Mathias Hounsou

University of Abomey-Calavi,

Barbara Gotz ,
Barbara Gotz

Hochschule Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany

Antonia Albrecht ,
Antonia Albrecht

Hochschule Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany

Judith Kreyenschmidt ,
Judith Kreyenschmidt

Hochschule Geisenheim University, Geisenheim, Germany

D. Joseph Hounhouigan
D. Joseph Hounhouigan

University of Abomey-Calavi,

Published: 18.10.2022.

Volume 11, Issue 2 (2022)

pp. 296-306;

https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/11.2.2022.a4

Abstract

gboma is a leafy vegetable commonly consumed in Benin, which plays an important role in food security. This study assessed the handling and preservation practices as well as quality attributes of gboma along the supply chain in Southern Benin. A survey among 785 people (285 producers, 180 whole salers/retailers, and 326 consumers) living in four Departments of Benin was conducted to evaluate the consumption frequency, the transportation mode, the preservation methods and quality attributes of gboma during purchasing. The survey revealed that, in general, gboma sauce is consumed twice to three times a month in all the departments covered. Different practices, including humidification, were used to preserve the leaves during selling. Traditional baskets or old clothes were used for the transportation and storage of gboma. Important quality attributes mostly used by actors during purchasing were freshness and color followed by physical damage and, to a lesser extent, weight and leaf surface at different degrees. gboma is currently sold in informal markets; however, improving handling and selling practices could preserve the freshness of this leafy vegetable that could then be placed in conventional supermarkets. Thereby, the selling and consequently the production level will increase, with positive impact on the income of producers.

Keywords

References

1.
Able A, Wong L, Prasad A, O’hare T. The effects of 1methylcyclopropene on the shelf life of minimally processed leafy asian vegetables. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2003. p. 93–5.
2.
Achigan-Dako E, Pasquini M, Assogba-Komlan F, Sognigbé N, Dansi. Traditional vegetables in Benin. 2010.
3.
Ahvenainen R. Trends in Food Science Technology. 1996. p. 179–87.
4.
Ali M, Khandaker L, Oba S. Comparative study on functional components, antioxidant activity and color parameters of selected colored leafy vegetables as affected by photoperiods. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. 2009. p. 392–8.
5.
Baco M. Ethno-ecological Variability in the Consumption of Leafy Green Plants in the Republic of Benin. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics Sociology. 2019. p. 1–15.
6.
Bonsu K, Fontem D, Nkansah G, Iroume R, Owusu E, Schipperss R. Diversity Within The Gboma Eggplant (Solanum macrocarpon), An Indigenous Vegetable From West Africa. Ghana Journal of Horticulture. 2002. p. 50–8.
7.
Chinedu S, Olasumbo A, Eboji O, Emiloju O, Arinola O, Dania D. Proximate and Phytochemical Analyses of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Solanum macrocarponn L. Fruits. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences. 2011. p. 63–71.
8.
Dagnelie P, De Boeck. Dougnon V, Bankolé H, Edorh P, Dougnon J, Gouissi M, et al. Statistiques théoriques et appliquées: Inférence statistique à une et à deux dimensions. International Journal of Biosciences. 1998. p. 45–52.
9.
Grubben G, Klaver W, Nono-Womdi R, Everaarts A, Fondio L, Nugteren J, et al. Vegetables to combat the hidden hunger in Africa. Chronica Horticulturae. 2014. p. 24–32.
10.
Houngla E, Gbankoto A, Carmelle MA, Anani C, Edorh P, Moutaïrou K, et al. Nutrient Composition and Heavy Metals Content of Three Leafy Vegetables. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research. 2020. p. 80–6.
11.
Ilodibia C, Akachukwu E, Chukwuma M, Igboabuchi N, Adimonyemma R, Okeke N. Proximate, Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Studies on Solanum macrocarpon L. Journal of Advances in Biology a Biotechnology. 2016. p. 1–7.
12.
Jacxsens L, Devlieghere F, Debevere J. Temperature dependence of shelf-life as affected by microbial proliferation and sensory quality of equilibrium modified atmosphere packaged fresh produce. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2002. p. 59–73.
13.
James B, Godonou I, Atcha-Ahowe C, Glitho I, Vodouhe S, Ahanchede A, et al. Extending Integrated Pest Management To Indigenous Vegetables. Acta Horticulturae. 2007. p. 89–94.
14.
Kader A. Quality assurance of harvested horticultural perishables. Acta Horticulturae. 2001. p. 51–6.
15.
Kwenin W, Wolli M, Dzomeku B. Assessing the nutritional value of some African indigenous green Leafy Vegetables in Ghana. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2011. p. 1300–5.
16.
Limantara L, Dettling M, Indrawati R, Indriatmoko, Brotosudarmo T. Analysis on the Chlorophyll Content of Commercial Green Leafy Vegetables. Procedia Chemistry. 2015. p. 225–31.
17.
Maep. Rapport d’évaluation du Plan Stratégique de Relance du Secteur Agricole: 2011-2015. Ministère de l’Agriculture de l’ Élevage et de la Pêche. 2016.
18.
Oyenuga V, Fetuga B. First national seminar on fruits and vegetables, ibadan: Proceedings, recommendations and papers. 1975. p. 122–3.
19.
Salunkhe D, Desai B. Nutritional evaluation of food processing. Springer; 1988. p. 23–71.
20.
Schippers R. Natural Resources International. 2002.
21.
Tijskens L, Barringer S, Biekman E. Modelling the effect of pH on the colour degradation of blanched broccoli. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies. 2001. p. 315–22.
22.
Ülger T, Songur A, O, F. Vegetables: Importance of quality vegetables to human health. InTech; 2018. p. 7–32.
23.
Vorster H, Van Rensburg W, Mashele X, Ndlela E. Proceedings of the Indigenous Use Forum Conference. 2003.
24.
Who. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases : report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation (tech. rep.). World Health Organization. 2003.
25.
Yang R, Chang L, Hsu J, Weng B, Palada M, Chadha M, et al. Nutritional and Functional Properties of Moringa Leaves: From Germplasm, to Plant, to Food, to Health. Moringa and other highly nutritious plant resources: Strategies, standards and markets for a better impact on nutrition in Africa. 2006. p. 1–9.
26.
Yang R, Tsou S. Enhancing iron bioavailability of vegetables through proper preparation: principles and applications. Journal International Cooperation. 2006. p. 296–306.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by