Kinetics of Hydrolyzing Isolated Soy Protein by an Endopeptidase and its Conceptual Application in Process Engineering

zebin wang ,
zebin wang
Contact zebin wang

Discovery Research, Solae, LLC, 4300 Duncan Ave, St Louis United States

Jason Lombardi ,
Jason Lombardi

Discovery Research, Solae, LLC, 4300 Duncan Ave, St Louis, United States

Jessica Shaffer ,
Jessica Shaffer

Discovery Research, Solae, LLC, 4300 Duncan Ave, St Louis, United States

Ted Wong
Ted Wong

Discovery Research, Solae, LLC, 4300 Duncan Ave, St Louis, United States

Published: 18.04.2012.

Volume 1, Issue 1 (2012)

pp. 26-32;

https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/1.1.2012.a3

Abstract

A response study and the effects of different parameters (pH, temperature and enzyme dose) on kinetics of isolated soy protein hydrolysis by a trypsin-like endopeptidase (TL1) were conducted. Degree of hydrolysis (%DH) data varied at different times under different hydrolysis conditions. Fitting the kinetics data to Michaelis-Menten kinetics model did not result in reasonable kinetic parameters, which implied that Michaelis-Menten kinetics was invalid for such a hydrolysis process. A kinetics model proposed by (Gonzalez-Tello, Camacho, Jurado, Paez, & Guadix, 1994) was found to fit the kinetics curve well and resulted in acceptable model parameters. A simple simulation example was performed to demonstrate the concept of how the kinetics equation could be applied in process engineering.

Keywords

References

1.
Barros R, Malcata F. Modeling the kinetics of whey protein hydrolysis brought about by enzymes from cynara cardunculus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002;(15):4347–56.
2.
Ely R, Williamson K, Guenther R, Hyman M, Arp D. A cometabilic kinetics model incorporating enzyme inhbition, inactivation, and recovery: i. model development, analysis, and testing. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1995;(3):218–31.
3.
Erdmann K, Cheung B, Schröder H. The possible roles of food-derived bioactive peptides in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 2008;(10):643–54.
4.
Food labeling: health claims; soy protein and coronary heart disease. 1999;
5.
Gibbs B, Zougman A, Masse R, Mulligan A. Production and characterization of bioactive peptides from soy hydrolysate and soy-fermented food. Food Research International. 2004;(2):123–31.
6.
Gonzalez-Tello P, Camacho F, Jurado E, Paez M, Guadix E. Enzymatic hydrolysis of whey proteins: i. kinetic models. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1994;(4):523–8.
7.
Markovic I, Topolovec V, Maric V, Johanides V. The barley protein degradation: mechanism of protein solubilization during barley mashing with neutral proteinase. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1988;(1):18–27.
8.
O’meara G, Munro P. Kinetics of the hydrolysis of lean meat protein by alcalase: derivation of two alternative rate equations and their fit to experimental data. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 1985;(6):861–9.
9.
Pusky G. Modification of functional properties of soy proteins by proteolytic enzyme treatment. Cereal Chemistry. 1975;(5):655664.
10.
Were L, Hettiarachchy N, Kalapathy U. Modified soy proteins with improved foaming and water hydration properties. Journal of Food Science. 1997;(4):821–4.
11.
Wong T, Kerr P, Ghosh P, Lombardi J, Maldonado Y, Lynglev G, et al. 2008;
12.
Xia B, Sun DW. Applications of computational fluid dynamics (cfd) in the food industry: a review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2002;(1–3):5–24.

Citation

Copyright

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Indexed by