Stability of vitamin C in broccoli at different storage conditions

Nasser Al-Habsi ,
Nasser Al-Habsi

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Sithara Suresh ,
Sithara Suresh
Contact Sithara Suresh

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Amani Al-Yhmedi ,
Amani Al-Yhmedi

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Marwa Al-Shoryani ,
Marwa Al-Shoryani

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Mostafa I. Waly ,
Mostafa I. Waly

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Mohammad Shafiur Rahman
Mohammad Shafiur Rahman

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Oman

Published: 18.04.2019.

Volume 8, Issue 1 (2019)

pp. 58-67;

https://doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/8.1.2019.a5

Abstract

In this study, the retention of vitamin C in fresh broccoli stored at different temperatures (i.e. chiller, room, cooking, and roasting or baking; 5-120oC) was investigated. The thermal stability of vitamin C in broccoli was analysed at 5, 20, 45, 60, 70, 80, 110, and 120oC. The vitamin C content was measured by the indophenol titration method. Vitamin C was affected negatively at all stored temperatures. The degradation of vitamin C was modelled by first-order reaction kinetics and the reaction rate constants were observed as 9.03Ö10−8 and 5.65Ö10−3 s −1 when stored at 5oC and 120oC, respectively. The activation energy was estimated as 74.2 kJ/mol within the temperature range used in this study. The lowest decay of vitamin C was observed during the chilling condition. The data on retention of vitamin C in broccoli could be used to determine their stability, when stored as raw, and when heated at different temperatures.

Keywords

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